The 10-second pause method: a way to stop automatic app opening
Most phone use is not a decision. It is a reflex. You pick up the phone, your thumb finds an icon and the app is open before you have formed a thought. The ten-second pause is a way to put a thought into that gap. It is simple enough to do today with no app at all.
The method
When you notice you are about to open an app, or just have:
- Stop for ten seconds. Do not open it yet, or if it is open, put the phone down.
- Breathe. One slow breath in for about four seconds and out for about six. Feel your feet or your back against the chair.
- Ask: “What did I come here for?”
- Choose. If you have an answer, go in, do the thing and come out. If you do not, close the app or choose a time limit: two, five or ten minutes.
That is all. The magic, if it is magic, is in step three. A reflex has no answer to that question, and a purpose does.
Why a gap helps
A habit runs on a cue and fires without a decision. A short gap interrupts the chain and gives you a point at which you can choose. Gollwitzer and Sheeran’s meta-analysis of “if X, then Y” plans found that planning how you will act in a specific situation helps people reach their goals more than good intentions. The pause is such a plan: “If I am about to open Instagram, then I stop for ten seconds and ask what I came for.”
The method is a design choice, not a clinical technique. We make no claims that it changes any measured outcome. It is a cheap thing to try and track.
What to ask in step three
Pick the question that suits the moment.
- “What did I come here for?” Best for the automatic open.
- “How do I feel right now?” Best when the open is a mood response.
- “What will I do after this?” Best when you are avoiding something.
- “How long am I giving myself?” Best when you intend to stay.
Say the answer in your head. If it is “nothing”, you have your answer.
Five ways to do it by hand
- A sticky note on the phone case that says “10 seconds. What for?”
- A rubber band around the phone, which you must move before opening.
- The folder trick. Put the apps in a folder named “Pause” on the last page.
- Log out after each use, so the password entry is your pause.
- A habit anchor. Tie the pause to something you already do: “Every time I unlock my phone, I take one breath.”
Make it stick
Lally and colleagues found that new behaviours took a median of 66 days to become automatic, with a wide spread. The pause will feel clumsy at first. Use it on one app, the worst one, for a week before adding a second.
Pair it with removing cues. Turn off notifications so fewer opens begin with a buzz. Interruptions, as Mark, Gudith and Klocke found in their study of office work, bring stress and a rush to catch up, which makes the phone more tempting.
What the pause is not
It is not a block. You can still go in. It is not a punishment. And it is not a test you can fail. Some days you will pause, ask, answer “I want to watch a video for fifteen minutes” and go in. That is a choice, and it is allowed.
When ten seconds is not enough
For some apps at some times, a pause is not enough, such as late at night or during exams. Add a firmer rule for those hours: a block with a delay on changes. The guide to hard mode and soft limits explains when.
How Thumbpause helps
Thumbpause automates the method on Android: it shows a calm ten-second pause whenever you open an app you chose, asks what you came for and lets you continue for 2, 5 or 10 minutes or close the app. No willpower is needed to start it. It is not in the stores yet and the waitlist is open on the home page; free to start for two apps. It is a self-help tool, not a medical service. Try the manual version today, and see why app limits fail for the reasoning.
Questions
Why ten seconds?
It is long enough for a slow breath and a question, and short enough that you will actually do it. It is a design choice, not a scientific constant.
Will I just skip the pause?
Some days, yes. The method works on the opens you would have regretted, not on every one.
Is this mindfulness?
It borrows from it, but it does not require any belief or practice. It is a short gap to make a decision.
Sources
- Gollwitzer and Sheeran, Implementation Intentions and Goal Achievement: A Meta-analysis of Effects and Processes, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
- Lally et al., How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world, European Journal of Social Psychology
- Mark, Gudith and Klocke, The cost of interrupted work: more speed and stress, CHI 2008
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