How to reset your attention span: small steps that rebuild focus

By Thumbpause · Published

You may have read that people now have an attention span shorter than a goldfish. That claim has been repeated for years and is hard to trace to solid research, so we do not repeat it. What you may feel is real, though: it is harder to read for long, you reach for the phone mid-sentence, and a film feels slow. The good news is that focus is partly a habit, and habits can be rebuilt.

Think “retrain”, not “reset”. A router resets. You rebuild, with small repeated practice.

What gets in the way

Interruptions and switching cost something. Leroy’s work on attention residue found that when people move from one task to another, part of their attention lingers on the first, and performance on the next suffers. Mark, Gudith and Klocke found that people who were interrupted compensated by working faster, with more stress and frustration as the price. Ward and colleagues found that the mere presence of one’s own phone reduced available cognitive capacity in an experiment, though later attempts to repeat the result had mixed outcomes, so we offer it as a thing to test.

None of this says your brain is broken. It says that a day of switching trains you to switch.

Seven steps

1. Start with 10 minutes. Pick one task. Put the phone in another room. Work on it for ten minutes. Then stop, even if you want more. Next day, 12 minutes. A short win beats an ambitious failure.

2. Single-task one thing a day. Eat a meal without a screen, or walk without headphones. It is practice in letting a quiet moment be.

3. Read on paper, daily. Ten pages of a book, away from the phone, with no goal but to keep reading. Start with something you enjoy.

4. Cut notifications. Every buzz is an invitation to switch. Leave on only calls and people.

5. Schedule your checking. Check messages and feeds at set times, say three times a day. It reduces the sense that you must watch.

6. Make boredom normal. In a queue, on a bus, at a kettle, do nothing for a minute. The urge fades faster than you think.

7. Keep a “parking” note. When a stray thought or a “must look that up” arrives, write it down and go back. You can deal with it later.

What to expect

Lally and colleagues found that new behaviours took a median of 66 days to feel automatic, so patience helps. Missing a day does not undo the progress.

A simple test

Once a week, read a page of something challenging or work on one task with a timer and count how many times you reach for the phone or switch tabs. Write the number. A fall is your evidence.

Things that do not help

When it may be something else

If you have long-standing trouble concentrating that affects work, school or daily life, or it came on suddenly, it is worth discussing with a doctor. Many things can affect attention, including sleep, stress and conditions that a professional can assess. Phone habits are only one possibility.

A twenty-minute starter session

If you want to begin today, set a timer for twenty minutes. Put the phone in another room, open one document or book and write the single thing you want finished on a slip of paper beside you. When the urge to check comes, add a tick to the slip and keep going. At the end, count the ticks. That number is your baseline. Next week, try to make it smaller, not zero.

How Thumbpause helps

Thumbpause supports steps 4 to 6 on Android: a ten-second pause before the apps you choose, which makes checking a decision, and a daily limit with a streak of days under it. It is not in the stores yet, and the waitlist is open on the home page. It is a self-help tool, not a medical service, and does not claim to improve attention in any measured way. See phone-free mornings for a good place to begin.

Questions

Has my attention span really shrunk?

Some widely quoted figures about shrinking attention spans are hard to trace to solid studies. What we can say is that switching and interruptions have costs, and that practice in staying with one thing helps.

How long does a reset take?

There is no fixed time. Expect small changes within weeks. A study of everyday habits found a median of 66 days to settle a new behaviour.

Do I need to meditate?

No. Reading a printed chapter or doing a single task for twenty minutes is practice too.

Sources

  1. Leroy, Why is it so hard to do my work? The challenge of attention residue when switching between work tasks, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes (July 2009)
  2. Ward et al., Brain Drain: The Mere Presence of One's Own Smartphone Reduces Available Cognitive Capacity, Journal of the Association for Consumer Research (April 2017)
  3. Mark, Gudith and Klocke, The cost of interrupted work: more speed and stress, CHI 2008 (April 2008)
  4. Lally et al., How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world, European Journal of Social Psychology (July 2009)

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Thumbpause is a self-help tool, not a medical service. This guide is general information, not medical advice.